An introduction to skincare The skin is made up of three layers, the epidermis (outer layer), the dermis and the subcutaneous layer. Epidermis Dermis Subcutaneous layer Healthy circulation Oil (sebum) / sebaceaous gland Acid mantle Elastin Hyaluronic Acid Melanin Collagen DERMIS • Made up of connective tissue – collagen and elastin – which maintain the structure of the skin • Contains blood vessels and nerves as well as hair follicles and oil glands • Hyaluronic acid sits in the spaces between cells where it helps the skin to retain moisture and keep the skin looking plump Skincare products & what they do CLEANSERS Remove impurities and makeup Gels, oils, milks or balms EXFOLIATORS Support natural cell renewal and reveal brighter skin Physical (e.g. scrubs or polishes) or chemical (e.g. AHA or glycolic acid toners) TONERS Remove last traces of impurities and prepare skin to absorb moisturiser or serum Liquids or mists SERUMS Intensive targeted boost with active ingredients to support skin structure Serums, concentrates or essences EYE CARE Rehydrate and nourish the delicate eye area Creams, serums or gels MOISTURISERS Support a healthy skin barrier and preserve moisture levels Light or rich creams FACIAL OILS Support a healthy skin barrier and help to balance the skin’s natural oils Oil-based liquids MASKS Intensively cleanse, brighten or tone the skin Clay or gel masks EPIDERMIS • The outer, protective layer made up of skin cells • Constantly regenerates • Contains melanin to protect the skin from UV rays • The acid mantle or skin barrier is a fine, slightly acidic film that sits atop the outer layer of skin cells to protect it against bacteria, viruses and other potential contaminants SUBCUTANEOUS LAYER • Made up of fat • Insulates the body and regulates temperature 8
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